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UPSC CMS 2025

Updated On 28 Apr, 2025 09:57

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  • Overview
  • About
  • Syllabus
  • Exam Dates
  • Analysis
  • Preparation and Tips

UPSC CMS 2025 Overview

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) conducts the Combined Medical Services (CMS) Examination annually to recruit Medical Officers (Group A/B) for various central government organizations like Railways and Central Health Services. For the 2025 cycle, the notification was released on February 19, 2025, for 705 vacancies. Eligibility requires an MBBS degree, with an upper age limit generally set at 32 years as of August 1, 2025 (relaxations apply for reserved categories). The selection process consists of a computer-based written examination covering medical subjects (scheduled for July 20, 2025), followed by a Personality Test (interview) for those who qualify the written stage. Applications for 2025 closed on March 11, 2025.

📅

Exam Date

Expected on Written Exam Date: July 20, 2025.

🏛

Conducting Body

Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) (expected).

🧪

Exam Format

  • Part-I: Written Exam (Computer-Based Test - CBT, Objective MCQs) , Part-II: Personality Test (Interview - Offline) 600 (Part-I Written Exam: 500 Marks + Part-II Personality Test: 100 Marks)
🗓

Important Dates

  • Notification Release: February 19, 2025 (Already released) ,Application Period: February 19, 2025 - March 11, 2025 (Already closed) ,Written Exam Date: July 20, 2025
✅

Eligibility

Eligibility requires an MBBS degree, with an upper age limit generally set at 32 years as of August 1, 2025 (relaxations apply for reserved categories).

UPSC CMS 2025 Exam Pattern

Feature Details
Exam NameUPSC CMS
Full FormCombined Medical Services Examination
Conducting BodyUnion Public Service Commission (UPSC)
Exam LevelNational
Exam FrequencyAnnually (Once a year)
Exam ModePart-I: Written Exam (Computer-Based Test - CBT, Objective MCQs) , Part-II: Personality Test (Interview - Offline)
Total Marks600 (Part-I Written Exam: 500 Marks + Part-II Personality Test: 100 Marks)
Total Questions240 (Written Exam: Paper I - 120 questions + Paper II - 120 questions)
Posts/Services OfferedMedical Officer Grade in General Duty Medical Officers Sub-cadre of Central Health Service<br>Assistant Divisional Medical Officer in the Railways<br>General Duty Medical Officer in New Delhi Municipal Council (NDMC)
Exam Fees₹ 200/- for General/OBC candidates. , No fee for Female/SC/ST/Persons with Benchmark Disability (PwBD) candidates.
Exam DurationWritten Exam: 4 hours total (Paper I: 2 hours + Paper II: 2 hours)
Marking SchemeWritten Exam: Objective type with Negative Marking. One-third (1/3) of the marks assigned to a question deducted for each wrong answer.
Medium of ExaminationEnglish only
Official Websiteupsc.gov.in , upsconline.nic.in
Contact DetailsAddress: Union Public Service Commission, Dholpur House, Shahjahan Road, New Delhi - 110069 <br> Facilitation Counter: 011-23385271 / 011-23381125 / 011-23098543 (Available on working days between 10:00 AM and 5:00 PM)

Section-wise Exam Pattern

Sections Subjects/Tests No. of Questions To Be Attempted Duration
Paper-I General Ability, General Medicine & Paediatrics - General Medicine - Paediatrics Total (Paper-I) 120 10 2 Hours
Paper-II Surgery, Gynaecology & Obstetrics, Preventive & Social Medicine - Surgery - Gynaecology & Obstetrics - Preventive & Social Medicine Total (Paper-II) 120 250 2 Hours
Total (Written Exam) - 240 500 4 Hours

UPSC CMS 2025 Exam Syllabus

1. General Medicine

  • Covers a broad range of topics including Cardiology Neurology Respiratory diseases Infectious diseases Endocrinology Gastroenterology Haematology Dermatology Psychiatry Emergency Medicine Common Poisonings Tropical Medicine Critical Care Genetics Nutrition and Vitamin deficiency diseases.

2. Paediatrics

  • Focuses on child health including Growth & Development milestones Neonatal care Common childhood emergencies & illnesses Immunization schedules Birth defects Nutrition relevant National Health Programs and recognizing children with special needs.

3. Surgery

  • Includes General Surgery principles (like shock
  • wound healing fluid management) Perioperative care common conditions requiring surgery in systems like the Gastrointestinal tract Urology Basics of Anaesthesia Trauma management and relevant imaging.

4. Gynaecology & Obstetrics

  • Covers Antenatal
  • Intranatal and Postnatal care Management of normal and complicated labour Common gynaecological conditions (infections neoplasms displacements) Family planning methods Contraception and Medicolegal aspects (like rape examination).

5. Preventive & Social Medicine (Community Medicine)

  • Focuses on concepts of Health & Disease
  • Epidemiology Biostatistics Demography Environmental Health Nutrition Maternal & Child Health (MCH) Communicable & Non-communicable disease prevention and control National Health Programmes Health Administration and Medical Sociology.

UPSC CMS 2025 Syllabus & Key Information

Exam Syllabus

The UPSC CMS 2025 exam consists of main sections:

  • General Medicine
  • Paediatrics
  • Surgery
  • Gynaecology & Obstetrics
  • Preventive & Social Medicine (Community Medicine)

Key Dates

  • Notification Release: February 19 2025 (Already released)
  • Application Period: February 19 2025 - March 11 2025 (Already closed)
  • Written Exam Date: July 20 2025
  • Personality Test (Interview): Dates announced after written results (Tentatively Oct-Nov 2025)

Admit Card Download

  1. Visit UPSC Website: Go to the official UPSC website (upsc.gov.in or upsconline.nic.in).
  2. Find Admit Card Link: Navigate to the "Admit Cards" or "e-Admit Cards" section.
  3. Select Exam: Click on the link specifically for "Combined Medical Services Examination 2025".
  4. Enter Credentials: Log in using your Registration ID (RID) or Roll Number along with your Date of Birth and the displayed captcha code.
  5. Download: Your e-Admit Card will appear on the screen. Download the PDF file.
  6. Print: Take a clear printout of the downloaded admit card.

UPSC CMS 2025 Answer Key

Understanding the UPSC CMS 2025 Exam

Nature

The exam tests core knowledge and application skills acquired during the MBBS course. It's a competitive gateway for medical graduates seeking positions in central government services.

Structure

It's a two-stage process: Part I (Written Exam): Computer-Based Test (CBT) with two objective papers (MCQs)

each carrying 250 marks and lasting 2 hours. Paper I covers General Medicine & Paediatrics

while Paper II covers Surgery

Gynaecology & Obstetrics

and Preventive & Social Medicine (PSM). There's significant negative marking (1/3rd). Part II (Personality Test): An interview (100 marks) assessing personality

suitability

communication skills

and general awareness.

Syllabus Scope

Covers the vast MBBS curriculum. Requires comprehensive understanding rather than just rote learning.

Key Areas

While all subjects are important

PSM (especially National Health Programmes

Epidemiology

Biostatistics) is often considered high-yield. Clinical case-based questions

questions on common emergencies

recent guidelines

and management protocols are frequent across subjects.

Difficulty

Generally considered moderate to challenging

requiring thorough preparation and revision. Time management during the exam (120 questions in 120 minutes per paper) is crucial.

UPSC CMS 2025 Preparation Tips

1️⃣ Know the Syllabus & Pattern: Download the official syllabus from the UPSC website,Understand the weightage of subjects and the exam pattern (MCQs negative marking).
2️⃣ Strategic Timetable: Create a realistic schedule dedicating specific time slots for each subject revision and practice. ,Stick to it consistently.
3️⃣ Prioritize & Focus: Given the limited time, focus on high-yield topics identified from analysing Previous Year Question Papers (PYQs), Strengthen your core concepts in all subjects.
4️⃣ Standard Textbooks: Refer to standard MBBS textbooks for conceptual clarity (listed below)., Don't try to read too many new books now, focus on revising what you know and strengthening weak areas.
5️⃣ PSM is Crucial: Give special attention to Park's Textbook. , Focus on epidemiology biostatistics communicable & non-communicable diseases and especially National Health Programmes (latest data/updates if possible).
6️⃣ Solve PYQs: Practice UPSC CMS Previous Years' Question Papers extensively,This helps understand the exam pattern difficulty level and recurring themes.
7️⃣ MCQ Practice: Regularly solve MCQs from standard question banks or online platforms. , This improves speed accuracy and application of knowledge. , Focus on understanding why an option is correct/incorrect.
8️⃣ Revision: Multiple revisions are essential. Make concise notes flowcharts or use flashcards for quick review especially in the last month.
9️⃣ Mock Tests: Take full-length mock tests under timed conditions (preferably CBT format) in the final weeks to simulate the exam environment and assess your preparation level. Analyse your performance thoroughly.
10️⃣ Stay Updated: Keep an eye on major health news updates in national health guidelines and general current affairs which can be relevant for both the written test and the personality test later.
11️⃣ Health & Well-being: Maintain a balanced diet, get adequate sleep (6-8 hours), and manage stress through exercise or meditation.

Best Books for CAT Preparation

1️⃣ General Medicine

  • Textbook: Davidson's Principles and Practice of Medicine / Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine (selective reading/reference).
  • Review/Concise: Matthews' Manual of Medicine / Archith Boloor or other concise clinical medicine books.

2️⃣ Paediatrics

  • Textbook: Ghai Essential Pediatrics.
  • Review: OP Tandon / Arvind Arora.

3️⃣ Surgery

  • Textbook: Bailey & Love's Short Practice of Surgery / Manipal Manual of Surgery.
  • Review: SRB's Manual of Surgery / Pritesh Singh.

4️⃣ Obstetrics & Gynaecology

  • Textbook: Dutta's Textbook of Obstetrics & Dutta's Textbook of Gynaecology.
  • Review: Sakshi Arora Hans / Punit Bhojani.

5️⃣ Preventive & Social Medicine (PSM)

  • Textbook: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine (Essential).
  • Review: Vivek Jain (Review of PSM).

6️⃣ For MCQ Practice & Revision

  • UPSC CMS Previous Years' Solved Papers books (various publishers).
  • Subject-wise MCQ books (e.g.
  • Across
  • Arora
  • Bhatia series).
  • Review books covering multiple subjects (e.g.
  • 'Review of PGMEE' series).
  • Online platforms like PrepLadder
  • Marrow
  • DAMS
  • Bhatia eGurukul (if subscribed) offer Q-banks and mock tests often used by aspirants.
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Home > Exams > UPSC CMS 2025

UPSC CMS 2025

Updated On 28 Apr, 2025 09:57

Ask Us

UPSC CMS 2025 Overview

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) conducts the Combined Medical Services (CMS) Examination annually to recruit Medical Officers (Group A/B) for various central government organizations like Railways and Central Health Services. For the 2025 cycle, the notification was released on February 19, 2025, for 705 vacancies. Eligibility requires an MBBS degree, with an upper age limit generally set at 32 years as of August 1, 2025 (relaxations apply for reserved categories). The selection process consists of a computer-based written examination covering medical subjects (scheduled for July 20, 2025), followed by a Personality Test (interview) for those who qualify the written stage. Applications for 2025 closed on March 11, 2025.

📅

Exam Date

Expected on Written Exam Date: July 20, 2025.

🏛

Conducting Body

Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) (expected).

🧪

Exam Format

  • Part-I: Written Exam (Computer-Based Test - CBT, Objective MCQs) , Part-II: Personality Test (Interview - Offline) 600 (Part-I Written Exam: 500 Marks + Part-II Personality Test: 100 Marks)
🗓

Important Dates

  • Notification Release: February 19, 2025 (Already released) ,Application Period: February 19, 2025 - March 11, 2025 (Already closed) ,Written Exam Date: July 20, 2025
✅

Eligibility

Eligibility requires an MBBS degree, with an upper age limit generally set at 32 years as of August 1, 2025 (relaxations apply for reserved categories).

UPSC CMS 2025 Exam Pattern

Feature Details
Exam NameUPSC CMS
Full FormCombined Medical Services Examination
Conducting BodyUnion Public Service Commission (UPSC)
Exam LevelNational
Exam FrequencyAnnually (Once a year)
Exam ModePart-I: Written Exam (Computer-Based Test - CBT, Objective MCQs) , Part-II: Personality Test (Interview - Offline)
Total Marks600 (Part-I Written Exam: 500 Marks + Part-II Personality Test: 100 Marks)
Total Questions240 (Written Exam: Paper I - 120 questions + Paper II - 120 questions)
Posts/Services OfferedMedical Officer Grade in General Duty Medical Officers Sub-cadre of Central Health Service<br>Assistant Divisional Medical Officer in the Railways<br>General Duty Medical Officer in New Delhi Municipal Council (NDMC)
Exam Fees₹ 200/- for General/OBC candidates. , No fee for Female/SC/ST/Persons with Benchmark Disability (PwBD) candidates.
Exam DurationWritten Exam: 4 hours total (Paper I: 2 hours + Paper II: 2 hours)
Marking SchemeWritten Exam: Objective type with Negative Marking. One-third (1/3) of the marks assigned to a question deducted for each wrong answer.
Medium of ExaminationEnglish only
Official Websiteupsc.gov.in , upsconline.nic.in
Contact DetailsAddress: Union Public Service Commission, Dholpur House, Shahjahan Road, New Delhi - 110069 <br> Facilitation Counter: 011-23385271 / 011-23381125 / 011-23098543 (Available on working days between 10:00 AM and 5:00 PM)

Section-wise Exam Pattern

Sections Subjects/Tests No. of Questions To Be Attempted Duration
Paper-I General Ability, General Medicine & Paediatrics - General Medicine - Paediatrics Total (Paper-I) 120 10 2 Hours
Paper-II Surgery, Gynaecology & Obstetrics, Preventive & Social Medicine - Surgery - Gynaecology & Obstetrics - Preventive & Social Medicine Total (Paper-II) 120 250 2 Hours
Total (Written Exam) - 240 500 4 Hours

UPSC CMS 2025 Exam Syllabus

1. General Medicine

  • Covers a broad range of topics including Cardiology Neurology Respiratory diseases Infectious diseases Endocrinology Gastroenterology Haematology Dermatology Psychiatry Emergency Medicine Common Poisonings Tropical Medicine Critical Care Genetics Nutrition and Vitamin deficiency diseases.

2. Paediatrics

  • Focuses on child health including Growth & Development milestones Neonatal care Common childhood emergencies & illnesses Immunization schedules Birth defects Nutrition relevant National Health Programs and recognizing children with special needs.

3. Surgery

  • Includes General Surgery principles (like shock
  • wound healing fluid management) Perioperative care common conditions requiring surgery in systems like the Gastrointestinal tract Urology Basics of Anaesthesia Trauma management and relevant imaging.

4. Gynaecology & Obstetrics

  • Covers Antenatal
  • Intranatal and Postnatal care Management of normal and complicated labour Common gynaecological conditions (infections neoplasms displacements) Family planning methods Contraception and Medicolegal aspects (like rape examination).

5. Preventive & Social Medicine (Community Medicine)

  • Focuses on concepts of Health & Disease
  • Epidemiology Biostatistics Demography Environmental Health Nutrition Maternal & Child Health (MCH) Communicable & Non-communicable disease prevention and control National Health Programmes Health Administration and Medical Sociology.

Exam Pattern details are not available.

Understanding the UPSC CMS 2025 Exam

Nature

The exam tests core knowledge and application skills acquired during the MBBS course. It's a competitive gateway for medical graduates seeking positions in central government services.

Structure

It's a two-stage process: Part I (Written Exam): Computer-Based Test (CBT) with two objective papers (MCQs)

each carrying 250 marks and lasting 2 hours. Paper I covers General Medicine & Paediatrics

while Paper II covers Surgery

Gynaecology & Obstetrics

and Preventive & Social Medicine (PSM). There's significant negative marking (1/3rd). Part II (Personality Test): An interview (100 marks) assessing personality

suitability

communication skills

and general awareness.

Syllabus Scope

Covers the vast MBBS curriculum. Requires comprehensive understanding rather than just rote learning.

Key Areas

While all subjects are important

PSM (especially National Health Programmes

Epidemiology

Biostatistics) is often considered high-yield. Clinical case-based questions

questions on common emergencies

recent guidelines

and management protocols are frequent across subjects.

Difficulty

Generally considered moderate to challenging

requiring thorough preparation and revision. Time management during the exam (120 questions in 120 minutes per paper) is crucial.

UPSC CMS 2025 Preparation Tips

1️⃣ Know the Syllabus & Pattern: Download the official syllabus from the UPSC website,Understand the weightage of subjects and the exam pattern (MCQs negative marking).
2️⃣ Strategic Timetable: Create a realistic schedule dedicating specific time slots for each subject revision and practice. ,Stick to it consistently.
3️⃣ Prioritize & Focus: Given the limited time, focus on high-yield topics identified from analysing Previous Year Question Papers (PYQs), Strengthen your core concepts in all subjects.
4️⃣ Standard Textbooks: Refer to standard MBBS textbooks for conceptual clarity (listed below)., Don't try to read too many new books now, focus on revising what you know and strengthening weak areas.
5️⃣ PSM is Crucial: Give special attention to Park's Textbook. , Focus on epidemiology biostatistics communicable & non-communicable diseases and especially National Health Programmes (latest data/updates if possible).
6️⃣ Solve PYQs: Practice UPSC CMS Previous Years' Question Papers extensively,This helps understand the exam pattern difficulty level and recurring themes.
7️⃣ MCQ Practice: Regularly solve MCQs from standard question banks or online platforms. , This improves speed accuracy and application of knowledge. , Focus on understanding why an option is correct/incorrect.
8️⃣ Revision: Multiple revisions are essential. Make concise notes flowcharts or use flashcards for quick review especially in the last month.
9️⃣ Mock Tests: Take full-length mock tests under timed conditions (preferably CBT format) in the final weeks to simulate the exam environment and assess your preparation level. Analyse your performance thoroughly.
10️⃣ Stay Updated: Keep an eye on major health news updates in national health guidelines and general current affairs which can be relevant for both the written test and the personality test later.
11️⃣ Health & Well-being: Maintain a balanced diet, get adequate sleep (6-8 hours), and manage stress through exercise or meditation.

Best Books for CAT Preparation

1️⃣ General Medicine

  • Textbook: Davidson's Principles and Practice of Medicine / Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine (selective reading/reference).
  • Review/Concise: Matthews' Manual of Medicine / Archith Boloor or other concise clinical medicine books.

2️⃣ Paediatrics

  • Textbook: Ghai Essential Pediatrics.
  • Review: OP Tandon / Arvind Arora.

3️⃣ Surgery

  • Textbook: Bailey & Love's Short Practice of Surgery / Manipal Manual of Surgery.
  • Review: SRB's Manual of Surgery / Pritesh Singh.

4️⃣ Obstetrics & Gynaecology

  • Textbook: Dutta's Textbook of Obstetrics & Dutta's Textbook of Gynaecology.
  • Review: Sakshi Arora Hans / Punit Bhojani.

5️⃣ Preventive & Social Medicine (PSM)

  • Textbook: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine (Essential).
  • Review: Vivek Jain (Review of PSM).

6️⃣ For MCQ Practice & Revision

  • UPSC CMS Previous Years' Solved Papers books (various publishers).
  • Subject-wise MCQ books (e.g.
  • Across
  • Arora
  • Bhatia series).
  • Review books covering multiple subjects (e.g.
  • 'Review of PGMEE' series).
  • Online platforms like PrepLadder
  • Marrow
  • DAMS
  • Bhatia eGurukul (if subscribed) offer Q-banks and mock tests often used by aspirants.

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