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UPSC CMS 2025

Updated On 12 May, 2025 05:05

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  • Overview
  • About
  • Syllabus
  • Exam Dates
  • Analysis
  • Preparation and Tips

UPSC CMS 2025 Overview

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) conducts the Combined Medical Services (CMS) Examination annually to recruit Medical Officers (Group A/B) for various central government organizations like Railways and Central Health Services. For the 2025 cycle, the notification was released on February 19, 2025, for 705 vacancies. Eligibility requires an MBBS degree, with an upper age limit generally set at 32 years as of August 1, 2025 (relaxations apply for reserved categories). The selection process consists of a computer-based written examination covering medical subjects (scheduled for July 20, 2025), followed by a Personality Test (interview) for those who qualify the written stage. Applications for 2025 closed on March 11, 2025.

📅

Exam Date

  • Notification Release: February 19, 2025 (Already released)
  • Application Period: February 19, 2025 - March 11, 2025 (Already closed)
  • Written Exam Date: July 20, 2025
  • Personality Test (Interview): Tentatively Oct-Nov 2025
🏛

Conducting Body

Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)

🧪

Exam Format

  • General Ability
  • General Medicine & Paediatrics
  • Surgery
  • Gynaecology & Obstetrics
  • Preventive & Social Medicine
🗓

Important Dates

  • Notification Release: February 19, 2025
  • Application Period: February 19, 2025 - March 11, 2025
  • Written Exam Date: July 20, 2025
  • Personality Test (Interview): Tentatively Oct-Nov 2025

UPSC CMS 2025 Exam Pattern

Feature Details
Exam NameUPSC CMS
Full FormCombined Medical Services Examination
Conducting BodyUnion Public Service Commission (UPSC)
Exam LevelNational
Exam FrequencyAnnually (Once a year)
Exam ModePart-I: Written Exam (CBT - Objective MCQs)
Part-II: Personality Test (Interview - Offline)
Total Marks600 (Written: 500 + Interview: 100)
Total Questions240 (Paper I: 120 + Paper II: 120)
Posts/Services Offered Medical Officer Grade in Central Health Service
Assistant Divisional Medical Officer in Railways
GDMO in NDMC
Exam Fees₹200 (Gen/OBC)
No Fee for Female/SC/ST/PwBD
Exam Duration4 hours (Paper I: 2 hrs + Paper II: 2 hrs)
Marking SchemeObjective Type with Negative Marking (1/3rd per wrong answer)
Medium of ExamEnglish only
Official Websitesupsc.gov.in
upsconline.nic.in
Contact Details UPSC, Dholpur House, Shahjahan Road, New Delhi - 110069
Facilitation Counter: 011-23385271 / 011-23381125 / 011-23098543
(Working Days: 10:00 AM - 5:00 PM)

Section-wise Exam Pattern

Paper Subjects No. of Questions Maximum Marks Duration
Paper I General Medicine – 96
Paediatrics – 24 		120 250 2 Hours
Paper II Surgery
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
Preventive & Social Medicine 		120 250 2 Hours
Total (Written Exam) 240 500 4 Hours

UPSC CMS 2025 Exam Syllabus

Paper-I

1. General Medicine

  • Cardiology
  • Neurology
  • Respiratory diseases
  • Infectious diseases
  • Endocrinology
  • Gastroenterology
  • Haematology
  • Dermatology
  • Psychiatry
  • Emergency Medicine
  • Common Poisonings
  • Tropical Medicine
  • Critical Care
  • Genetics
  • Nutrition
  • Vitamin deficiency diseases

2. Paediatrics

  • Growth & Development milestones
  • Neonatal care
  • Common childhood emergencies & illnesses
  • Immunization schedules
  • Birth defects
  • Nutrition
  • National Health Programs relevant to children
  • Recognizing children with special needs

Paper-II

1. Surgery

  • General Surgery principles (shock, wound healing, fluid management)
  • Perioperative care
  • Common surgical conditions in Gastrointestinal tract, Urology
  • Basics of Anaesthesia
  • Trauma management
  • Relevant imaging techniques

2. Gynaecology & Obstetrics

  • Antenatal, Intranatal, and Postnatal care
  • Management of normal and complicated labour
  • Common gynaecological conditions (infections, neoplasms, displacements)
  • Family planning methods and Contraception
  • Medicolegal aspects (e.g., rape examination)

3. Preventive & Social Medicine (Community Medicine)

  • Concepts of Health & Disease
  • Epidemiology and Biostatistics
  • Demography and Environmental Health
  • Nutrition and MCH (Maternal & Child Health)
  • Communicable & Non-communicable disease prevention and control
  • National Health Programmes
  • Health Administration and Medical Sociology

UPSC CMS 2025 Syllabus & Key Information

Exam Syllabus

The UPSC CMS 2025 exam consists of main sections:

  • General Medicine
  • Paediatrics
  • Surgery
  • Gynaecology & Obstetrics
  • Preventive & Social Medicine (Community Medicine)

Key Dates

  • Notification Release: February 19, 2025 (Already released)
  • Application Period: February 19, 2025 - March 11, 2025 (Already closed)
  • Written Exam Date: July 20, 2025
  • Personality Test (Interview): Dates announced after written results (Tentatively Oct-Nov 2025)

Admit Card Download

  1. Visit UPSC Website: Go to the official UPSC website (upsc.gov.in or upsconline.nic.in).
  2. Find Admit Card Link: Navigate to the "Admit Cards" or "e-Admit Cards" section.
  3. Select Exam: Click on the link for "Combined Medical Services Examination, 2025".
  4. Enter Credentials: Log in using your Registration ID (RID) or Roll Number, Date of Birth, and captcha code.
  5. Download: Your e-Admit Card will appear on the screen. Download the PDF file.
  6. Print: Take a clear printout of the downloaded admit card.

UPSC CMS 2025 Answer Key

Answer Key Release:

  • No Provisional Answer Key: UPSC typically does not release a provisional answer key for the written exam.
  • Final Answer Key: Released only after the complete selection process (likely late 2025 or early 2026).

Question Papers:

  • UPSC usually uploads question papers a few days or weeks after the written exam.
  • Candidates may use unofficial keys from coaching centers for early score estimation.

Result Calculation:

  • Written Exam Score (Part-I): Based on two objective papers (250 marks each = 500 total).
  • Correct answers add marks; incorrect answers deduct one-third (1/3rd) marks.
  • No deduction for unanswered questions.

Shortlisting for Interview:

  • Minimum qualifying cut-off is set by UPSC.
  • Qualified candidates proceed to the Personality Test (Part-II).

Personality Test Score (Part-II):

  • Evaluates personality, awareness, and suitability (maximum 100 marks).

Final Result Calculation:

  • Final Score = Written Exam Marks (out of 500) + Personality Test Marks (out of 100).
  • Total = 600 marks. Rank and post allocation are based on final score, preferences, category, and vacancy availability.

Understanding the UPSC CMS 2025 Exam

Nature of the Exam

The exam tests core knowledge and application skills acquired during the MBBS course. It's a competitive gateway for medical graduates seeking positions in central government services.

Structure

Part I (Written Exam): Computer-Based Test (CBT) with two objective papers (MCQs), each carrying 250 marks and lasting 2 hours.

  • Paper I: General Medicine & Paediatrics
  • Paper II: Surgery, Gynaecology & Obstetrics, and Preventive & Social Medicine (PSM)

Note: There is significant negative marking (1/3rd of the marks for incorrect answers).

Part II (Personality Test): An interview (100 marks) assessing personality, suitability, communication skills, and general awareness.

Syllabus Scope

Covers the vast MBBS curriculum. Requires a comprehensive understanding rather than just rote learning.

Key Areas

While all subjects are important, PSM (especially National Health Programmes, Epidemiology, Biostatistics) is often considered high-yield. Clinical case-based questions, questions on common emergencies, recent guidelines, and management protocols are frequent across subjects.

Difficulty Level

Generally considered moderate to challenging, requiring thorough preparation and revision. Time management during the exam (120 questions in 120 minutes per paper) is crucial.

UPSC CMS 2025 Preparation Tips (Approx. 3.5 Months Remaining)

1️⃣ Know the Syllabus & Pattern: Download the official syllabus from the UPSC website. Understand the weightage of subjects and the exam pattern (MCQs, negative marking).
2️⃣ Strategic Timetable: Create a realistic schedule dedicating specific time slots for each subject, revision, and practice. Stick to it consistently.
3️⃣ Prioritize & Focus: Focus on high-yield topics identified from analysing PYQs. Strengthen your core concepts in all subjects.
4️⃣ Standard Textbooks: Refer to MBBS standard textbooks. Avoid too many new resources; revise and strengthen weak areas.
5️⃣ PSM is Crucial: Emphasize Park’s textbook. Focus on epidemiology, biostatistics, diseases, and National Health Programmes (latest updates).
6️⃣ Solve PYQs: Practice UPSC CMS Previous Year Papers extensively to grasp the question pattern and frequently asked topics.
7️⃣ MCQ Practice: Regularly solve MCQs from reliable sources. Understand the reasoning behind each correct/incorrect option.
8️⃣ Revision: Revise multiple times. Use short notes, flowcharts, and flashcards—especially for the final month.
9️⃣ Mock Tests: Attempt full-length CBT-mode mock tests under timed conditions. Analyze mistakes and improve weak areas.
🔟 Stay Updated: Track major health updates, national programmes, and relevant current affairs for both the exam and personality test.
1️⃣1️⃣ Health & Well-being: Maintain a balanced diet, sleep well, and manage stress through exercise or meditation.

Recommended Books for UPSC CMS 2025

📘 General Medicine

  • Davidson's Principles and Practice of Medicine
  • Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine (Selective)
  • Matthews' Manual of Medicine
  • Archith Boloor (Concise Clinical Medicine)

👶 Paediatrics

  • Ghai Essential Pediatrics
  • Review by OP Tandon / Arvind Arora

🔪 Surgery

  • Bailey & Love's Short Practice of Surgery
  • Manipal Manual of Surgery
  • SRB's Manual of Surgery
  • Pritesh Singh (Quick Review)

👩‍⚕️ Obstetrics & Gynaecology

  • Dutta's Textbook of Obstetrics
  • Dutta's Textbook of Gynaecology
  • Sakshi Arora Hans
  • Punit Bhojani

📗 Preventive & Social Medicine (PSM)

  • Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine
  • Vivek Jain (Review of PSM)

📝 MCQ Practice & Revision

  • UPSC CMS Previous Years’ Solved Papers (Various Publishers)
  • Subject-wise MCQ books (Across, Arora, Bhatia series)
  • Review of PGMEE series
  • Online Q-banks from PrepLadder, Marrow, DAMS, Bhatia eGurukul (if subscribed)
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Home > Exams > UPSC CMS 2025

UPSC CMS 2025

Updated On 12 May, 2025 05:05

Ask Us

UPSC CMS 2025 Overview

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) conducts the Combined Medical Services (CMS) Examination annually to recruit Medical Officers (Group A/B) for various central government organizations like Railways and Central Health Services. For the 2025 cycle, the notification was released on February 19, 2025, for 705 vacancies. Eligibility requires an MBBS degree, with an upper age limit generally set at 32 years as of August 1, 2025 (relaxations apply for reserved categories). The selection process consists of a computer-based written examination covering medical subjects (scheduled for July 20, 2025), followed by a Personality Test (interview) for those who qualify the written stage. Applications for 2025 closed on March 11, 2025.

📅

Exam Date

  • Notification Release: February 19, 2025 (Already released)
  • Application Period: February 19, 2025 - March 11, 2025 (Already closed)
  • Written Exam Date: July 20, 2025
  • Personality Test (Interview): Tentatively Oct-Nov 2025
🏛

Conducting Body

Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)

🧪

Exam Format

  • General Ability
  • General Medicine & Paediatrics
  • Surgery
  • Gynaecology & Obstetrics
  • Preventive & Social Medicine
🗓

Important Dates

  • Notification Release: February 19, 2025
  • Application Period: February 19, 2025 - March 11, 2025
  • Written Exam Date: July 20, 2025
  • Personality Test (Interview): Tentatively Oct-Nov 2025

UPSC CMS 2025 Exam Pattern

Feature Details
Exam NameUPSC CMS
Full FormCombined Medical Services Examination
Conducting BodyUnion Public Service Commission (UPSC)
Exam LevelNational
Exam FrequencyAnnually (Once a year)
Exam ModePart-I: Written Exam (CBT - Objective MCQs)
Part-II: Personality Test (Interview - Offline)
Total Marks600 (Written: 500 + Interview: 100)
Total Questions240 (Paper I: 120 + Paper II: 120)
Posts/Services Offered Medical Officer Grade in Central Health Service
Assistant Divisional Medical Officer in Railways
GDMO in NDMC
Exam Fees₹200 (Gen/OBC)
No Fee for Female/SC/ST/PwBD
Exam Duration4 hours (Paper I: 2 hrs + Paper II: 2 hrs)
Marking SchemeObjective Type with Negative Marking (1/3rd per wrong answer)
Medium of ExamEnglish only
Official Websitesupsc.gov.in
upsconline.nic.in
Contact Details UPSC, Dholpur House, Shahjahan Road, New Delhi - 110069
Facilitation Counter: 011-23385271 / 011-23381125 / 011-23098543
(Working Days: 10:00 AM - 5:00 PM)

Section-wise Exam Pattern

Paper Subjects No. of Questions Maximum Marks Duration
Paper I General Medicine – 96
Paediatrics – 24 		120 250 2 Hours
Paper II Surgery
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
Preventive & Social Medicine 		120 250 2 Hours
Total (Written Exam) 240 500 4 Hours

UPSC CMS 2025 Exam Syllabus

Paper-I

1. General Medicine

  • Cardiology
  • Neurology
  • Respiratory diseases
  • Infectious diseases
  • Endocrinology
  • Gastroenterology
  • Haematology
  • Dermatology
  • Psychiatry
  • Emergency Medicine
  • Common Poisonings
  • Tropical Medicine
  • Critical Care
  • Genetics
  • Nutrition
  • Vitamin deficiency diseases

2. Paediatrics

  • Growth & Development milestones
  • Neonatal care
  • Common childhood emergencies & illnesses
  • Immunization schedules
  • Birth defects
  • Nutrition
  • National Health Programs relevant to children
  • Recognizing children with special needs

Paper-II

1. Surgery

  • General Surgery principles (shock, wound healing, fluid management)
  • Perioperative care
  • Common surgical conditions in Gastrointestinal tract, Urology
  • Basics of Anaesthesia
  • Trauma management
  • Relevant imaging techniques

2. Gynaecology & Obstetrics

  • Antenatal, Intranatal, and Postnatal care
  • Management of normal and complicated labour
  • Common gynaecological conditions (infections, neoplasms, displacements)
  • Family planning methods and Contraception
  • Medicolegal aspects (e.g., rape examination)

3. Preventive & Social Medicine (Community Medicine)

  • Concepts of Health & Disease
  • Epidemiology and Biostatistics
  • Demography and Environmental Health
  • Nutrition and MCH (Maternal & Child Health)
  • Communicable & Non-communicable disease prevention and control
  • National Health Programmes
  • Health Administration and Medical Sociology

Exam Pattern details are not available.

Understanding the UPSC CMS 2025 Exam

Nature of the Exam

The exam tests core knowledge and application skills acquired during the MBBS course. It's a competitive gateway for medical graduates seeking positions in central government services.

Structure

Part I (Written Exam): Computer-Based Test (CBT) with two objective papers (MCQs), each carrying 250 marks and lasting 2 hours.

  • Paper I: General Medicine & Paediatrics
  • Paper II: Surgery, Gynaecology & Obstetrics, and Preventive & Social Medicine (PSM)

Note: There is significant negative marking (1/3rd of the marks for incorrect answers).

Part II (Personality Test): An interview (100 marks) assessing personality, suitability, communication skills, and general awareness.

Syllabus Scope

Covers the vast MBBS curriculum. Requires a comprehensive understanding rather than just rote learning.

Key Areas

While all subjects are important, PSM (especially National Health Programmes, Epidemiology, Biostatistics) is often considered high-yield. Clinical case-based questions, questions on common emergencies, recent guidelines, and management protocols are frequent across subjects.

Difficulty Level

Generally considered moderate to challenging, requiring thorough preparation and revision. Time management during the exam (120 questions in 120 minutes per paper) is crucial.

UPSC CMS 2025 Preparation Tips (Approx. 3.5 Months Remaining)

1️⃣ Know the Syllabus & Pattern: Download the official syllabus from the UPSC website. Understand the weightage of subjects and the exam pattern (MCQs, negative marking).
2️⃣ Strategic Timetable: Create a realistic schedule dedicating specific time slots for each subject, revision, and practice. Stick to it consistently.
3️⃣ Prioritize & Focus: Focus on high-yield topics identified from analysing PYQs. Strengthen your core concepts in all subjects.
4️⃣ Standard Textbooks: Refer to MBBS standard textbooks. Avoid too many new resources; revise and strengthen weak areas.
5️⃣ PSM is Crucial: Emphasize Park’s textbook. Focus on epidemiology, biostatistics, diseases, and National Health Programmes (latest updates).
6️⃣ Solve PYQs: Practice UPSC CMS Previous Year Papers extensively to grasp the question pattern and frequently asked topics.
7️⃣ MCQ Practice: Regularly solve MCQs from reliable sources. Understand the reasoning behind each correct/incorrect option.
8️⃣ Revision: Revise multiple times. Use short notes, flowcharts, and flashcards—especially for the final month.
9️⃣ Mock Tests: Attempt full-length CBT-mode mock tests under timed conditions. Analyze mistakes and improve weak areas.
🔟 Stay Updated: Track major health updates, national programmes, and relevant current affairs for both the exam and personality test.
1️⃣1️⃣ Health & Well-being: Maintain a balanced diet, sleep well, and manage stress through exercise or meditation.

Recommended Books for UPSC CMS 2025

📘 General Medicine

  • Davidson's Principles and Practice of Medicine
  • Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine (Selective)
  • Matthews' Manual of Medicine
  • Archith Boloor (Concise Clinical Medicine)

👶 Paediatrics

  • Ghai Essential Pediatrics
  • Review by OP Tandon / Arvind Arora

🔪 Surgery

  • Bailey & Love's Short Practice of Surgery
  • Manipal Manual of Surgery
  • SRB's Manual of Surgery
  • Pritesh Singh (Quick Review)

👩‍⚕️ Obstetrics & Gynaecology

  • Dutta's Textbook of Obstetrics
  • Dutta's Textbook of Gynaecology
  • Sakshi Arora Hans
  • Punit Bhojani

📗 Preventive & Social Medicine (PSM)

  • Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine
  • Vivek Jain (Review of PSM)

📝 MCQ Practice & Revision

  • UPSC CMS Previous Years’ Solved Papers (Various Publishers)
  • Subject-wise MCQ books (Across, Arora, Bhatia series)
  • Review of PGMEE series
  • Online Q-banks from PrepLadder, Marrow, DAMS, Bhatia eGurukul (if subscribed)

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